To be or not to be? Shakespeare might have posed that question centuries ago, but in the world of retirement investing, there’s a question that feels just as historic: Traditional or Roth? And many investors want a quick answer. They want a rule of thumb. Which is better? The truth is, if you’re using a Self-Directed IRA, it’s going to depend on your needs and strategies. To help make sense of this question, let’s look at the features of both and ask how they might fit with your unique retirement strategy.

Self-Directed IRA Tax Advantages: Now or Later?

It’s a critical question. Do you want the benefits now, or do you want them later?

The primary difference between Traditional and Roth IRAs? It’s all in the timing of their tax advantages. With a Self-Directed Traditional IRA, your contributions are typically tax-deductible in the year they are made. This means you can lower your taxable income now. You’ll defer taxes until you withdraw funds in retirement. For a lot of investors, this immediate tax relief is a compelling reason to choose a Traditional IRA. That’s especially true if they anticipate being in a lower tax bracket during retirement.

On the other hand, Self-Directed Roth IRAs offer a different tax benefit. Contributions to a Roth IRA are made with after-tax dollars. This means there’s no tax deduction in the year of the contribution. However, the upside is significant: qualified withdrawals in retirement are completely tax-free. This can be especially helpful if you expect to be in a higher tax bracket when you retire or if you anticipate significant investment growth within your IRA.

Required Minimum Distributions

One key difference between Traditional and Roth IRAs is the requirement for distributions. Traditional IRAs mandate Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) starting at a key point of retirement, often around 73. In other words, you’ll have to start taking money out of the account—ready or not. This means you must start withdrawing a certain amount each year. And this could increase your taxable income during retirement.

Roth IRAs, however, do not have RMDs during your lifetime. This feature allows your investments to continue growing tax-free for as long as you like, providing more flexibility in managing your retirement income. For many, this benefit alone makes a Roth IRA an attractive option.

Contribution Limits and Eligibility

For a Traditional IRA, anyone with earned income can start contributing. Roth IRAs, conversely, have income limits that determine eligibility. These income limits can influence your decision, especially if you’re a high earner.

Estate Planning Considerations with Traditional and Roth IRAs

Another aspect to consider is estate planning. With a Roth IRA, heirs can receive tax-free distributions, potentially allowing for a more efficient transfer of wealth. Traditional IRAs, however, come with inherited RMDs, which means beneficiaries will have to pay taxes on the withdrawals.

Deciding between a Traditional and Roth Self-Directed IRA requires careful consideration of your current financial situation and future expectations. Evaluate your current and projected tax brackets. Consider your retirement timeline. Weigh in your estate planning goals.

You’re locked into one type of IRA for life. Depending on your circumstances, converting funds from a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA (known as a Roth conversion) might be a strategic move, particularly in years when your income is lower.

Ultimately, the best choice for you will depend on your unique financial needs. And to better understand those needs, you’ll have to reach out to someone. If you’re interested in learning more about which Self-Directed IRA might be right for you, call 866-7500-IRA.